Gender-based violence remains one of the most widespread human rights violations in the world. Gender-based violence is violence that causes physical, psychological, sexual or economic harm to a person, based on gender stereotypes and inequality.

According to UNFPA, 736 million women worldwide—one in three—have experienced violence at least once in their lives. This is closely linked to gender inequality, limited access to women's health and body control, and systemic discrimination that is exacerbated by factors such as social status, migration, or disability.

UNFPA currently implements more than 400 programs in more than 134 countries to prevent and respond to gender-based violence. During 2018–2020, $484 million was allocated to this area, and 96 percent of UNFPA country offices were actively involved in the development of national laws and policies aimed at protecting women and girls.

Analysis shows that many countries are focusing heavily on strengthening health and social services, but there are significant gaps in the work of the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, which limits access to justice and protection for women who have suffered violence.